Pyrolysis | Basic Principles, Types, and Uses
Pyrolysis | Basic Principles, Types and Uses

Introduction Pyrolysis is a process that breaks down organic material at temperatures between 400 °C…

Layout of Substations | Types, Advantages, and Applications
Layout of Substations | Types, Advantages and Applications

Introduction A substation is a crucial part of an electrical supply system that helps transfer…

Load Flow Studies | Types, Challenges, and Techniques
Load Flow Studies | Types, Challenges and Techniques

Load Flow Studies Load flow studies are crucial for system planning and operation. They help…

TCSC Operation, Analysis, and Control
TCSC | Operation, Analysis, and Control

TCSC A Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) is a series FACTS device used as a…

Harmonics | General, Interactions, and Filters
Harmonics | General, Interactions, and Filters

General The harmonics in an SVC are generated by the TCR. Neither TSC nor TSR…

Distribution Automation | Introduction, Benefits, and Applications
Distribution Automation | Introduction, Benefits, and Applications

Introduction Distribution Automation (DA) is a collection of technologies like sensors, processors, communication networks, and…

MTDC | Introduction, Potential Applications, and Types
MTDC | Introduction, Potential Applications, and Types

Introduction HVDC transmission systems designed and operated so far are point-to-point systems with two terminals…

Harmonics | Introduction, Generation, and Non - Characteristics
Harmonics | Introduction, Generation, and Non – Characteristics

Introduction HVDC converters introduce both AC and DC harmonics which are injected into the AC…

Smoothing Reactor and DC Line | Transient overvoltages, Protection, and Effects
Smoothing Reactor and DC Line | Transient overvoltages, Protection, and Effects

Introduction The smoothing reactor is connected before the DC filter and in series with the…

DC Breakers | Characteristics, Types, and Applications
DC Breakers | Characteristics, Types, and Applications

Introduction The development of HVDC circuit breakers has been underway for some time in the…