Pyrolysis | Basic Principles, Types and Uses
Introduction Pyrolysis is a process that breaks down organic material at temperatures between 400 °C and 900 °C without oxygen. This process produces various chemicals from wood, some of which…
Radar | Block Diagram, Working Principle and it’s Applications
Radar RADAR stands for "Radio Detection and Ranging System". Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. It can detect…
Multiple Access Techniques for Wireless Communication
Multiple Access Techniques Multiple Accessing is also called Multiple Destinations because the transmission from each earth station is received by all other earth stations in the system. Multiple Accessing implies…
OSI Model | Seven Layers Of OSI Model and Working
OSI Model OSI stands for open system interconnection. A computer network establishes a connection between the transmitter and receiver. There are two computer network models OSI/TCP-IP. It has a layered…
Waveguide | Types, Characteristics, Parameters, and Advantages
Introduction A hollow metallic tube of uniform cross-section for transmitting electromagnetic waves by successive reflection from the inner wall of the tube is called a waveguide. A waveguide is a…
Amplifier | Classification of Amplifier
Amplifier A power amplifier may be defined as a device that converts DC power into AC power and whose action is controlled by the input signal. Amplifiers can be classified…
Controller | Types of Controller, Applications, and Primary Terminologies
What is a Controller? Controllers are like the brains of a control system, working to keep things on track. Here's why they're so important: Getting it Just Right: Controllers make…
Diode | Construction, Working, Types, and Application
Introduction A diode is a small device with two ends, and it mostly allows electricity to flow in one direction only. One end is like a smooth road (low resistance)…
Linear Applications of Op-Amp
A linear amplifier like an op amp has many different applications. It can make weak signals stronger and is great at handling electrical tasks. Its unique features make it a…
Feedback Amplifier | Types, Properties, and Topologies
Introduction A feedback amplifier is like a loop where the output connects back to the input. It's called "feedback" because the output signal feeds back into the input. This setup…