SCADA | Types, Block Diagram and Functions of SCADA System
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA). A SCADA system is a collection of both software and hardware components that allow supervision and control of plants, both locally and remotely.…
Microphone | Types, Block Diagram, and its Working
Microphone A microphone is an electronic device. That converts sound waves into electrical signals. It captures the audio and converts the electrical signal. It captures the audio by using the…
Generation of Mobile Network Technology-1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G
Wireless Network Technology Wireless network technology allow devices to connect to the internet and communicate without physical cables. It has evolved over generations, each bringing faster speeds and better connectivity.…
Waveguide | Types, Characteristics, Parameters, and Advantages
Introduction A hollow metallic tube of uniform cross-section for transmitting electromagnetic waves by successive reflection from the inner wall of the tube is called a waveguide. A waveguide is a…
Biomass Gasifier | Construction, Working, and Disadvantages
Introduction Gasification is a process that turns biomass or fossil fuels into gases like nitrogen (N2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), and carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens by heating the…
Load Flow Studies | Types, Challenges and Techniques
Load Flow Studies Load flow studies are crucial for system planning and operation. They help assess system performance and operations under specific conditions. Power systems are complex and have nonlinear…
Interphase Power Controller | Improvement and Applications
Introduction The installation of the world’s first Interphase Power Controller (IPC) at the New York Power Authority (NYPA) Plattsburgh substation on the 115 kV tie that interconnects the NYPA and…
IP Addresses | Types, Working, Classifications
IP Address Wirelessly or via underground or underwater cables, all of the computers on the Internet network communicate with one another. My computer must have an IP addresses so that…
TCSC | Operation, Analysis, and Control
TCSC A Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) is a series FACTS device used as a capacitive reactance compensator. It offers effective solutions because the thyristor allows flexible control. The TCSC…
Improving Coverage and Capacity in Cellular System
Introduction Improving Coverage and Capacity in Cellular System was the first cellular mobile telephone network in the 1960s that was proposed by Bell System. The cellular mobile telephone network covers…