Improving Coverage and Capacity in Cellular System
Improving Coverage and Capacity in Cellular System

Introduction Improving Coverage and Capacity in Cellular System was the first cellular mobile telephone network in the 1960s that was proposed by Bell System. The cellular mobile telephone network covers…

8085 Architecture | Exploring Its Different Units
8085 Architecture | Exploring Its Different Units

8085 Architecture Intel is firstly created the Intel 8085, in 1977. It has potential to operate eight-bit at a time. In 8085 microprocessor is created by N-MOS technology. The main…

Static Phase Shifting Transformer | Configurations and Improvement
Static Phase Shifting Transformer | Configurations and Improvement

Introduction Static Phase Shifting Transformer or Phase-shifting transformers (PST) have been in use since the 1930s for control of power flows in transmission lines in a steady state. The primary…

Harmonics | General, Interactions, and Filters
Harmonics | General, Interactions, and Filters

General The harmonics in an SVC are generated by the TCR. Neither TSC nor TSR (Thyristor-Switched Reactor) generate harmonics. The current harmonics generated by TCR can be classified into two…

SVC | Controller and Protective Functions
SVC | Controller and Protective Functions

SVC Controller The block diagram of the basic SVC Controller incorporating a voltage regulator is shown in Fig. This shows that both voltage (VSVC) and current (ISVC) signals are obtained…

Ultrasonic Flow Meter | Principle Operation, Working, and Installation
Ultrasonic Flow Meter | Principle Operation, Working, and Installation

Introduction An Ultrasonic Flow Meter measures the flow of liquid without touching it, using sound waves. It works well with dirty or bubbly liquids like wastewater. It doesn’t work well…

Static Var Compensator Analysis, Configuration, and Modelling
Static Var Compensator | Analysis, Configuration and Modelling

Static Var Compensator Static Var Compensator (SVC) a first-generation FACTS controller is taken up for study. It is a variable impedance device where the current through a reactor is controlled…

Load Dispatch Center | Types, Function, and Objective
Load Dispatch Center | Types, Function, and Objective

Introduction All power plants are linked through a grid in an interconnected power system. The Load Dispatch Centre (LDC) manages these plants to ensure efficient operation. It coordinates, plans, controls,…

Vortex Flow Meter | Design, Working Principle, Accuracy and Rangeability
Vortex Flow Meter | Design, Working Principle, Accuracy and Rangeability

Vortex Flow Meter Vortex Flow Meter is a device used to measure the flow of liquids by harnessing the natural formation of vortices (or eddies) when liquid flows around a…

Electronic Flow Meter | Working Principle, Types, and Advantages
Electronic Flow Meter | Working Principle, Types, and Advantages

An electronic flow meter measures the flow of liquids and gases in industries. Common types include electromagnetic, vortex and ultrasonic flow meters. They can measure things like water, gasoline, and…