Pyrolysis | Basic Principles, Types, and Uses
Pyrolysis | Basic Principles, Types and Uses

Introduction Pyrolysis is a process that breaks down organic material at temperatures between 400 °C and 900 °C without oxygen. This process produces various chemicals from wood, some of which…

Waste to Energy | Methods, Economic Impact, and Future Trends
Waste to Energy | Methods, Economic Impact and Future Trends

Introduction Waste-to-energy (WtE) or energy-from-waste (EfW) is a way to produce electricity and heat from waste. It involves converting waste into a fuel source. WtE processes can generate energy directly…

Distributed Control System | Block Diagram and Architecture
Distributed Control System | Block Diagram and Architecture

Introduction Digital Control System (DCS) also known as Distributed Control system is the brain of the control system. DCS refers to a control system usually of a manufacturing system, process…

Virtual Private Network (VPN) | Uses, Types, Working
Virtual Private Network (VPN) | Types, Working and Uses

Virtual Private Network A Virtual Private Network (VPN), which illustrates virtual confidential organization, lays out a computerized association between your PC and a far-off server claimed by a VPN supplier,…

Radar | Types of Radar, Advantages and Disadvantages

Radar RADAR stands for Radio Detection and Ranging System. Radar detection system uses radio waves to determine objects' range, angle, or velocity. It can detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles,…

Radar| Block Diagram, Working Principle and its Applications
Radar | Block Diagram, Working Principle and it’s Applications

Radar RADAR stands for "Radio Detection and Ranging System". Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. It can detect…

Unified Power Flow Controller | Control, Protection, and Charactersitcs
Unified Power Flow Controller | Control, Protection, and Charactersitcs

UPFC The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) proposed by Gyugyi is the most versatile FACTS controller for the regulation of voltage and power flow in a transmission line. It consists…

Layout of Substations | Types, Advantages, and Applications
Layout of Substations | Types, Advantages and Applications

Introduction A substation is a crucial part of an electrical supply system that helps transfer high-voltage electricity from power plants to local areas where it is needed. The voltage might…

Starting of Electric Drive | Effect, Methods, and Energy Relations
Starting of Electric Drive | Effect, Methods, and Energy Relations

Introduction The most important processes associated with a controlled electrical drive are: (i) Starting (ii) Speed control or variation of speed of rotation (iii) Braking and (iv) Reversing the direction…

Rating and Heating of Motors
Rating and Heating of Motors

Rating and Heating of Motors The size and rating of an electric motor essential for driving various applications, are influenced by multiple factors that ensure efficient and safe operation. These…

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